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Torsion vs extension springs: how to tell them apart

Two kinds of spring lift almost every garage door. Here's how to tell which you have, and what that means for safety and price.

Which do you have?

TorsionExtension
WhereOn a metal bar above the doorAlong each side, above the horizontal tracks
How it worksTwists to store energyStretches to store energy
Broken looks likeA gap (often about 2 inches) in the coilA spring hanging loose, or a slack cable
Typical installed price (US)$350–$540$300–$400

Prices: This Old House, updated Mar 10, 2026.

How long springs last

Springs are rated in cycles (one open plus one close). A standard spring is commonly rated around 10,000 cycles, and high-cycle springs around 25,000. The rating is "a fatigue-life estimate, not a warranty" (Affordable Door Co. (an Oklahoma City garage door company), updated Apr 9, 2026).

How you use the garageCycles per dayYears from 10,000 cycles (approx.)
Rarely~2~13.7
Typical two-car home~4~6.8
Main entrance to the house~8~3.4
Busy family or home business~12~2.3

Cycles per day: Affordable Door Co. (an Oklahoma City garage door company), updated Apr 9, 2026. Years = 10,000 ÷ (cycles per day × 365), our arithmetic; real life varies with weather, maintenance and spring quality.

Safety: leave both kinds to a pro

  • Both kinds hold the door's weight under high tension. A slip can cause serious injury
  • Extension springs should have a safety cable running through them, so a broken spring can't whip loose. Ask the tech to check
  • Don't lift the door by hand or pull the release cord when a spring is broken: the door can drop

Next: what spring replacement costs in Tulsa.

Straight answers

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